What is La Peña

LA PEÑA means a place where you can organize parties with friends. It is a meeting place with friends & families. 

La peña is more than just a shop, garage or warehouse. 

पुरानी पेंशन बहाली

पुरानी पेंशन बहाली को 2024 में चुनावी वादा बनाएगी कांग्रेस, नौकरीपेशा मध्यम वर्ग को पार्टी से जोड़ने की कोशिश

Whom the political parties are making fool? 

Everyone knows it is impossible to implement pension plan again in India. 

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Because no government of India will take a burden of arranging money from public taxes for paying pension to millions of the retired peoples. 

No the current government nor the future government will do it. 

It is making foolish. 

All the political parties in India consider that public is fool, that's why they do such promises. 

Every few days there is a news published regarding it. 

Many political parties are doing this promise because they know that this issue has a direct impact on indian family. 

And they also know that this is just a promise which can be forgotten after election and forming government. 

As current PM Modi ji did a promise to provide 15 lakh to each indian family on forming government but latter on BJP said that it is a jumla for winning election. 

Public in India has to keep in mind that implementing again pension program in India is a jumla. 

After winning election, political parties will forget it & you become fool. 

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G20 ग्रुप

G20 ग्रुप एक अंतर सरकारी मंच है विश्व की प्रमुख विकसित और विकासशील अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का 

इस समूह में शामिल हैं

भारत

इंडोनेशिया

अर्जेंटीना 

ऑस्ट्रेलिया

ब्राजील

कनाडा

चीन

फ्रांस

जर्मनी

इटली

जापान

कोरिया गणराज्य

मैक्सिको

रूस

सऊदी अरब

दक्षिण अफ्रीका

तुर्की

यूके

अमेरिका

यूरोपीय संघ (EU) 

Proyecto de Innovación docente

What is "Proyecto de innovación docente"? Or What is a teaching innovation project? This terminology is very famous and known if you are working as a teaching professional. Because it is directly related to your career. You need to demonstrate that you have leaded few projects related to teaching innovation. 

In teaching line of the university in Spain, one of the requirements to get a job of teaching professional is to demonstrate accreditation or in simple word a certification from ANECA (an public agency of evaluation) that you are a qualified professional for teaching. 

You have to submit to ANECA your CV with all the certificates which you recieved for your activities in teaching, investigation and innovation, then committee of the ANECA will evaluate your achievements in accordance to established criterias o standards, and if you are passing on standards, the ANECA will release a certificate stating that you are eligible for assistant professor ( Profesor Ayudante Doctor or for Professor Contratado Doctor). Then after few years of teaching you need to obtain a certificate for associate professor (Professor Titular). Because, one of the essential requirements of the job vacancies of university associate professor in Spain is to show you are qualified (accreditation) person for associate professor. Similarly you have to achieve a certificate for Catedrático (Full Professor). Without these certificates, the Spanish universities are unable to provide you teaching job contracts of these ranks. 

The criteria includes several options of achievements that you can show, & one of them is to be a principal investigator of teaching innovation projects. Of course, such projects are financed from university budget, therefore, the funding assigned for projects are ver low amount of money, no money to 2000-3000 euros. 

Profesor ayudante doctor is a 4 years contacts in the Spanish universities, but it normally allows you to get a permanent position in the university where you have been contacted. Few days ago it comes in notice that contracts of 4 years of profesor ayudante doctor is paid from university own budget, therefore, most of university prefer to have teaching professionals at profesor titular level (associate professor) because in this case, the salary is paid by the Spanish government, not by the university. 

In India, as much as it is known, CSIR NET / GATE certificate, which you achieve on a written exam at national level, not on the base of your CV & achievements, allows that you are eligible for job vacancies of university assistant professor (American education system) or lecturer (British education system). Next levels i.e. associate professor and full professor depends on your experience and seniority in teaching & investigation line. There is no any public agency at national level which evaluate your CV & achievements, & release a certificate stating that your are qualified for associate professor or full professor. It totally depends on criterias or standards established by the university selection committee. Is it right?

No, it is not correct as per Indian perspective. Actually, in India, UGC set guideline for assessment under direct selection or through career advancement scheme. In their format there is seperate section to assess your Teaching, Contribution to Institution Build up and Research. It is essential that person must score qualifying marks under each section. Later on, there CV was secruitnized by internal and external expert members followed by  interview by board members. Although, some universities have strictly follow the norms but now-a-days, especially in colleges, administration is very lenient and grant promotion.

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Homafarming

One day, during a walk in Spain close of my work place, I find an instrument, in a garden installed close to a highway 🛣️, which you can see in following video: 

https://youtube.com/shorts/eJi0VazA6wQ?feature=share

I don't know what is the purpose of this instrument, so I ask two groups of experts of agriculture to know. 

Answer of Indian group:

Probable reasons

Insects keep away due to noise. 

In a green house settings it helps in maintaining moisture/humidity.

The upper white colored part might have water/insecticide/herbicides to be sprayed frequently. 

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A sample of homafarming - plants that listens to a particular type of sound yields well.

Answer of Spanish group:

Para espantar a los pajaros

Más los pájaros que insectos