Venezuela recipe for cough

1 spoon of Olive oil
+ Salt

Venezuela recipe

6 glasses of water
+ 2 Onion 
+ 3 Limon

Boil it till it remains 3 glasses of sopa

Enjoy it

You can add sugar or honey to make it sweet taste. 

Drink at each 4 hours 4 times in whole day. 

6 vasos de agua+3 limones con piel picados en Cruz+ 2 cebollas picadas en Cruz. Hervir hasta reducir a tres vasos

Tomar una tacita cada 4 horas por 4 veces al día

Why to eat Suran on the day of Deepawali


On the day of Deepawali, peoples eat suran that is veg but it can prepared to give a taste of non veg.

Suran is called jimikand OR kand. Nowadays, hybrid suran can be found in the market. Sometimes even indigenous suran is available in the market.

Every vegetable seller in the market, especially in North India, definitely keeps suran in shop 3-4 days before Diwali. Interesting point is the life of suran is also very long, so sellers or buyers can store it for very long time.

Suran is a vegetable that gives itchy senesation. Therefore, after eating, people definitely is used to ask that your throat is not being cut.

Suran is the only vegetable in which phosphorus is found in excessive quantity. Now even medical science has accepted that if we eat naural suran vegetable on this one day, then there is phosphorus in the body of a person for months. It is good for health.

It protects from serious diseases from piles to cancer.  

It contains fiber, vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B1 and folic acid.  In addition, potassium, iron, magnesium and calcium are also found in it.

Blessed be our ancestors who have embedded science in our traditions, rituals and rites.

Thanks to ancestors

 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

यूरोप में प्रवास करने के सबसे आसान तरीके (पुर्तगाल D7 वीज़ा)

हम इस लेख में यूरोप में प्रवास करने के सबसे आसान तरीके के बारे में बात करने जा रहे हैं।  आप शायद जानते हैं कि यूरोप में प्रवास करने के कई तरीके हैं।  आप के रूप में आ सकते हैं

 -एक छात्र
 -एक नौकरी की तलाश
 -शादी कर लो।

 लेकिन आज हम तीसरे देश के नागरिकों के लिए वर्तमान में उपलब्ध यूरोप के सबसे आसान तरीके के बारे में बात करने जा रहे हैं।  यदि आप यूरोपीय संघ के नागरिक नहीं हैं, तो यह यूरोप में घूमने का सबसे आसान तरीका है और आपके पास किसी भी नौकरी में काम करने सहित सभी स्वतंत्रताएं हैं।  आप अध्ययन कर सकते हैं।  आप मूल रूप से अधिकांश यूरोपीय बाजार तक पहुंच प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।  इसके लिए अपेक्षाकृत कम निवेश की जरूरत है।

 चलो शुरू करो।  जैसा कि मैंने अभी पहले कहा है कि यूरोप में प्रवास करने के कई तरीके हैं।  यह वास्तव में इतना मुश्किल नहीं है जितना लोग सोचते हैं।  कई तरह के वीजा और कई तरह के रेजिडेंट परमिट होते हैं।

 यदि आप वास्तव में यूरोप में प्रवास करना चाहते हैं, तो संभव है कि आपके पास ऐसा करने का मौका जल्द या बाद में हो।  लेकिन कई तरीके हैं।  उनमें से कुछ बहुत जटिल हैं या बहुत अधिक मात्रा में निवेश की आवश्यकता है।  उदाहरण के लिए, आप यूरोपीय संघ के देश में छात्र बन सकते हैं और फिर कुछ वर्षों के लिए अध्ययन कर सकते हैं और फिर उस देश में नौकरी पाने के बाद आप वहां कई वर्षों तक रहते हैं और फिर आपको अपना स्थायी निवास कार्ड मिल जाता है।  फिर कुछ सालों के बाद आपको आपकी नागरिकता मिल जाती है।  यूरोप में प्रवास करने का यह शायद दूसरा सबसे आसान तरीका है।

 लेकिन यह वह नहीं है जिसके बारे में हम आज बात करने जा रहे हैं।  क्योंकि एक छात्र के रूप में आने पर आपका वीजा और आपका निवास परमिट एक संस्थान से जुड़ा होगा।  यदि आप देश के आधार पर और वीज़ा के प्रकार के आधार पर काम करना चाहते हैं, तो हो सकता है कि आप काम करने में सक्षम न हों।  या अन्य मामलों में, जो अधिक सामान्य है, आप काम कर सकते हैं लेकिन केवल सीमित घंटों के लिए।  तो जबकि यह एक विकल्प है, यह निश्चित रूप से आदर्श नहीं है।  यदि आप स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं, तो आप यह नहीं चुनें कि आप क्या करना चाहते हैं, आप इसे कैसे करना चाहते हैं और कब करना चाहते हैं, बिना किसी और सीमा के।

 आइए यूरोप में प्रवास करने के सबसे आसान तरीके के बारे में बात करते हैं।  

 पुर्तगाल D7 वीजा: पुर्तगाल D7 वीज़ा को अक्सर पुर्तगाल सेवानिवृत्त वीज़ा के रूप में जाना जाता है, लेकिन वास्तव में, कोई आयु सीमा नहीं है।  आप इस प्रकार के वीज़ा के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं, चाहे आपकी उम्र कुछ भी हो और आपकी राष्ट्रीयता की परवाह किए बिना, जब तक कि आप यूरोपीय संघ के नागरिक नहीं हैं, क्योंकि तब आप पुर्तगाल में आने के लिए आ सकते हैं और बस इतना ही।

 आप खुद से पूछ रहे होंगे कि यह पुर्तगाल डी7 वीज़ा किसी भी अन्य वीज़ा की तुलना में इतना आसान क्यों है।  अन्य वीजा के लिए बहुत सारी कागजी कार्रवाई की जरूरत होती है।  आपको इंतजार करना होगा और आपके पास बहुत सारा पैसा होना चाहिए।  लेकिन डी7 वीजा के मामले में ऐसा नहीं है।

 तो चलिए पुर्तगाल में D7 वीजा प्राप्त करने की आवश्यकताओं के बारे में बात करते हैं जो आपको बहुत कम निवेश के साथ शेंगेन क्षेत्र में यूरोपीय संघ में आने और रहने की अनुमति देता है।

 इस तथ्य के बावजूद कि पुर्तगाल D7 वीज़ा, मैं इसे यूरोप जाने का सबसे आसान तरीका मानता हूँ, इस प्रकार के वीज़ा तक पहुँचने के लिए आपको कुछ धन की आवश्यकता होगी।  इस प्रकार के वीज़ा के लिए आवेदन करने की महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता यह है कि आपकी प्रति व्यक्ति छह सौ पैंतीस यूरो की आय है।  D7 वीजा के लिए आवेदन करने के लिए यह आपकी मासिक न्यूनतम आय होनी चाहिए।

 यदि आपका कोई साथी है या यदि आपके बच्चे हैं, तो आपको इन समीकरणों में अधिक धन जोड़ना होगा और यह पुर्तगाल में न्यूनतम वेतन के प्रतिशत पर आधारित है।  इसलिए प्रत्येक वर्ष, यदि न्यूनतम वेतन बढ़ता है, तो आपको इस प्रकार के वीज़ा के लिए आवेदन करने के लिए अधिक धन की आवश्यकता होगी।  कुछ लोग सोच सकते हैं कि यह केवल तभी नहीं है जब आप सेवानिवृत्त हैं और यदि आपके पास पेंशन है।  यह रियल एस्टेट से आय, शेयरों से आय, लाभांश से, कंपनी में या रॉयल्टी से आय हो सकती है।  जब तक आप एक सुसंगत आय साबित कर सकते हैं, यह D7 वीज़ा के लिए अच्छा होगा।

 शुरुआत में यह वीजा एक साल के लिए जारी किया जाता है।  लेकिन एक बार जब आप पुर्तगाल में होते हैं, तो आप इसे वर्ष के अंत में नवीनीकृत कर सकते हैं, जब तक आपके पास यह साबित करने के लिए आय है कि आप खुद को बनाए रख सकते हैं और फिर अंततः आपको पांच साल के बाद स्थायी निवास परमिट मिल जाएगा।

 D7 वीजा पुर्तगाल में नागरिकता का मार्ग भी है।  यदि आप लगातार केवल पांच वर्षों तक रहते हैं, तो आप नागरिकता के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं, जो कि अधिकांश यूरोपीय देशों की तुलना में बहुत कम समय सीमा है।  तो शून्य से यूरोपीय नागरिकता पांच साल में आप आवेदन कर सकते हैं।

 D7 वीजा का एक और बड़ा फायदा यह है कि आप पुर्तगाल में काम करने के हकदार हैं।  आप पुर्तगाल में नौकरी पा सकते हैं या पुर्तगाल में अपना व्यवसाय चला सकते हैं। D7 वीजा वाले पुर्तगाल में दूर से काम कर सकते हैं।  इसलिए संभावनाएं बहुत अधिक हैं और यह बहुत लचीली है।  आप एक कंपनी या एक विश्वविद्यालय से बंधे नहीं हैं।  आप जो चाहें कर सकते हैं, जब तक आपके पास यह साबित करने के लिए पैसा है कि आप पुर्तगाल में खुद को बनाए रख सकते हैं।

 आप वीज़ा का नवीनीकरण करते रहते हैं और फिर स्थायी निवास और अंत में नागरिकता प्राप्त करते हैं।

 तो यह वर्तमान में यूरोप में प्रवास करने के सबसे आसान तरीकों में से एक है।  अन्य तरीके हैं, अन्य देश, अन्य वित्तीय आवश्यकताएं, लेकिन मेरी राय में पुर्तगाल का D7 वीजा यूरोप में प्रवास करने का सबसे आसान तरीका है यदि आप विदेश जाना, यात्रा करना या निवेश करना चाहते हैं।

 आशा है आपको यह लेख पसंद आया होगा।  कृपया सदस्यता लें और अन्य लेख पढ़ें।  फिर मिलते हैं।  आपको कामयाबी मिले!!!!

ऑस्ट्रेलिया के लिए वीजा

ऑस्ट्रेलियाई स्थायी, निवास और नागरिकता हासिल करने की यात्रा आसान नहीं है।  अब इस ज्ञान को एक लेख के माध्यम से प्रसारित करने का समय आ गया है।  ऑस्ट्रेलिया में दीर्घकालिक निवास प्राप्त करना अधिक कठिन होता जा रहा है, क्योंकि वहाँ एक अविश्वसनीय मांग है जो बड़ी प्रतिस्पर्धा को संचालित करती है।

 ऑस्ट्रेलिया एक अद्भुत देश है जो गतिविधि से भरा है, सुरक्षित है और सुंदर परिदृश्य के साथ है।  यह कई व्यावसायिक अवसरों के साथ एक मजबूत शिक्षा प्रणाली की मेजबानी करता है।  तो, आप स्थायी निवास कैसे प्राप्त करते हैं?

 ऑस्ट्रेलियाई आप्रवासन कानून विशाल और जटिल है।  इतने सारे नियमों के साथ इतने सारे वीजा हैं।  विभिन्न वीज़ा के लिए बहुत सारे विवरण और आवश्यकताएं हैं, लेकिन आप कैसे जानते हैं कि आपके लिए सबसे अच्छा क्या है?  शायद सबसे अच्छा यह है कि पहले यह जान लें कि कौन से विकल्प उपलब्ध हैं।

 यह लेख उन सभी सामान्य रास्तों के बारे में है जिनमें आप ऑस्ट्रेलिया में स्थायी निवास प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।  स्थायी निवासी बनने के तीन सामान्य तरीके हैं।  वे के माध्यम से कर रहे हैं 
- परिवार धारा
 - कौशल धारा
 - व्यवसाय और निवेशक प्रशिक्षित
 - इनके अलावा और भी आला टुकड़े हैं जो धाराओं में फिट नहीं होते हैं, लेकिन अपने स्वयं के रास्ते प्रदान करते हैं।

 यदि आपके पास ऑस्ट्रेलिया में परिवार के योग्य सदस्य हैं, तो आप पारिवारिक धारा के तहत अर्हता प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।  इस स्ट्रीम के तहत आप अपने परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा प्रायोजित हैं जो पहले से ही ऑस्ट्रेलिया के नागरिक या स्थायी निवासी हैं।  यदि आप पात्र हैं, तो आप अपने माता-पिता को प्रायोजित कर सकते हैं।  कई पैरेंट वीज़ा उपलब्ध हैं, लेकिन सबसे लोकप्रिय योगदान देने वाले पैरेंट वीज़ा हैं।  

आप अपने पार्टनर को स्पॉन्सर भी कर सकते हैं।  कभी-कभी यदि आप दीर्घकालिक संबंध में रहे हैं तो आप सीधे स्थायी निवास प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।  आप अपने बच्चों को प्रायोजित कर सकते हैं और इसमें दत्तक बच्चे भी शामिल हैं।  

आप रिश्तेदारों को भी प्रायोजित कर सकते हैं यदि वे काफी समय से आप पर निर्भर हैं।  

देखभाल करने वाले भी धारा के नीचे आते हैं।  यदि आपको पूर्णकालिक देखभाल की आवश्यकता है और सरकार आपको वह सहायता प्रदान करने में असमर्थ है, तो आप अपनी देखभाल के लिए एक देखभालकर्ता को प्रायोजित कर सकते हैं।  पारिवारिक धारा के अनुसार आवश्यकताएँ एक योग्य संबंध के रूप में स्थापित करने और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में बसने के लिए आने वाले वीज़ा धारक के प्रति आपकी कुछ जिम्मेदारियों के बारे में होती हैं।

 कुशल वीज़ा स्ट्रीम ऑस्ट्रेलिया के प्रवासन कार्यक्रम का एक प्रमुख हिस्सा है।  ऑस्ट्रेलिया को अपने श्रम बाजार में जिस कौशल की आवश्यकता है, उसके साथ आप इस धारा के तहत अर्हता प्राप्त करते हैं।  दो मुख्य शाखाएँ हैं: 
-बिंदु परीक्षण किए गए वीज़ा
 -नियोक्ता प्रायोजित वीजा
 वीज़ा के दोनों समूह ऑस्ट्रेलिया में आपके व्यवसाय और अन्य कारकों पर आधारित हैं।

 अंक परीक्षण के साथ आपको आपकी आयु, आपके अंग्रेजी कौशल, आपके कार्य अनुभव या यदि आपने ऑस्ट्रेलिया में अध्ययन किया है और अधिक जैसी श्रेणियों में एक बिंदु प्रणाली पर स्कोर किया जाएगा।  परीक्षण किए गए वीज़ा 189 वीज़ा और राज्य द्वारा नामांकित 190 वीज़ा और क्षेत्रीय 491 वीज़ा हैं।

 १८९ और १९० वीज़ा आपको सीधे स्थायी निवास प्रदान करते हैं जबकि ४९१ वीज़ा में उचित आय स्तर की आवश्यकता को पूरा करने के बाद स्थायी निवास का मार्ग होता है।

 190 वीज़ा और 491 वीज़ा के लिए आपको नामांकित करने के लिए एक राज्य या क्षेत्र की आवश्यकता होती है।  ये नामांकन कार्यक्रम विभिन्न राज्य सरकारों द्वारा स्वतंत्र रूप से चलाए जाते हैं।  प्रत्येक राज्य की अपनी श्रम आवश्यकताएँ और तरीके होंगे जिनसे आप वीज़ा के लिए अर्हता प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

 491 वीज़ा में एक और परिवार प्रायोजित स्ट्रीम है।  यह फैमिली वीजा जैसा नहीं है।  सदस्य पात्र हैं।  उदाहरण के लिए, आपकी बहन, भतीजे, दादा-दादी या पहले चचेरे भाई को एक योग्य प्रायोजक माना जा सकता है।  उस रिश्तेदार को क्षेत्रीय, ऑस्ट्रेलिया में रहने की आवश्यकता होगी।

 यदि आपके पास एक ऑस्ट्रेलियाई कर्मचारी है, तो आप नियोक्ता द्वारा प्रायोजित वीजा के तहत पात्र हो सकते हैं।  वीज़ा का यह समूह भी आपके व्यवसाय पर आधारित है, लेकिन आवश्यकताएँ उस कंपनी के भीतर आपकी भूमिका पर अधिक केंद्रित हैं जो आपको प्रायोजित कर रही है और आपके कौशल कैसे सकारात्मक योगदान देने में सक्षम हैं।  कर्मचारी नामांकन 186 वीज़ा और नियोक्ता प्रायोजित क्षेत्रीय 494 वीज़ा के अंतर्गत आते हैं।  आप 186 वीज़ा सीधे प्राप्त कर सकते हैं या आप अस्थायी 482 वीज़ा पर कुछ वर्षों के बाद 186 तक पहुँच सकते हैं, जो नियोक्ताओं के साथ बहुत लोकप्रिय वीज़ा है।

 क्षेत्रीय 494 वीजा एक अस्थायी वीजा है।  लेकिन उचित आय स्तर की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के बाद स्थायी निवास का मार्ग है।  उन लोगों के लिए जो व्यापार के जानकार हैं या निवेश के साथ अच्छे हैं।  यह धारा आपके लिए है।  व्यापार नवाचार और निवेश वीज़ा 888 वीज़ा के माध्यम से स्थायी निवास की ओर ले जाता है।  आपके पास एक अच्छा ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड होना चाहिए जो एक व्यवसाय चला रहे हैं और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में एक चलाना चाहते हैं या आप एक संरचित निवेश रणनीति में बड़ी राशि का निवेश करना चाहते हैं।

 यदि आप किसी भी प्रमुख धारा के अंतर्गत नहीं आते हैं तो अन्य विकल्प भी हैं।  आपके लिए कुछ अन्य लोकप्रिय विकल्प हैं;
 -उन लोगों के लिए पूर्व निवासी वीजा जिन्होंने अपना निवास खो दिया है और इसे वापस पाने की इच्छा रखते हैं।
 - विशिष्ट लक्षित क्षेत्रों में अनुभव वाले अत्यधिक कुशल व्यक्तियों के लिए वैश्विक प्रतिभा वीजा 
- शरणार्थी और मानवीय वीजा जो संकट में लोगों का समर्थन करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए हैं।

 वैश्विक प्रतिभा वीजा के लिए आवश्यकताओं के लिए पढ़ें।  यदि आप इस वीजा के लिए पात्रता मानदंड को पूरा करते हैं, तो इसे लागू करें।  इसकी अत्यधिक अनुशंसा की जाती है क्योंकि यह स्थायी निवास के लिए एक सुव्यवस्थित मार्ग प्रदान करता है, और इसे बहुत जल्दी संसाधित भी किया जा सकता है।

 -नियोक्ता नामांकन वीजा और
 -निवेशक और नवाचार वीजा।

 इन सभी वीज़ाओं में इतने सारे नियम और आवश्यकताएं हैं जिन्हें एक सफल आवेदन के लिए पूरा किया जाना चाहिए।

 यदि आप इस लेख का आनंद ले रहे हैं, तो वेबसाइट को सब्सक्राइब करें।  आप कमेंट सेक्शन में भी लिख सकते हैं।

Gandhiji had three monkeys

Gandhiji had three monkeys.  

 One could not see bad.
 The other could not hear the bad.
 The third could not speak bad.

 What does it mean...

 of the three ...

Two could see bad.
Two could hear bad.
Two could speak bad. 

This is the truth that we have been hiding from all of us.
 

न्यूज़ीलैंड में प्रवास कैसे करें (चरण दर चरण मार्गदर्शिका)

सभी को नमस्कार।  आशा है कि आप लंबे समय से अच्छा कर रहे हैं, आप में से कई लोग कह रहे हैं कि मुझे न्यूज़ीलैंड पीआर पर एक लेख लिखना चाहिए।  तो पेश है वह लेख।  इस लेख में हम न्यूज़ीलैंड पीआर को लागू करने के लिए चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया पर चर्चा करेंगे और साथ ही समयसीमा पर भी चर्चा करेंगे।  इसलिए यदि आप न्यूजीलैंड में आकर बसना चाहते हैं और बसना चाहते हैं, तो यह लेख आपके लिए है।  बने रहें।

 सभी को नमस्कार।  क्या आप विदेश में सपने नहीं देख रहे हैं?  मैं नियमित रूप से लोगों को विदेश में बसने और बसने में मदद करने के लिए लेख लिखता हूं।  यदि आपके पास कैनेडियन पीआर से संबंधित कोई प्रश्न हैं, तो आप कनाडा पेज पर आप्रवासन के आसान तरीकों पर जा सकते हैं।

 ठीक है दोस्तों इससे पहले कि हम चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया पर चर्चा करें, यह समझना बहुत ज़रूरी है कि न्यूज़ीलैंड के स्थायी निवासी वीज़ा का क्या अर्थ है?  दरअसल इसका मतलब बिल्कुल किसी अन्य देश के स्थायी निवासी वीजा की तरह है।  यह आपको अनिश्चित काल तक न्यूजीलैंड में रहने और काम करने का अधिकार भी देता है लेकिन इस वीजा के लिए आवेदन करने के योग्य होने के लिए आपके पास कम से कम दो साल के लिए निवासी वीजा होना चाहिए।  निराश मत होइए।  यह सिर्फ एक अतिरिक्त कदम है।  आप अपने देश में रह रहे इस रेजिडेंट वीज़ा को अप्लाई कर सकते हैं।  इसे पॉइंट-बेस्ड सिस्टम के जरिए लागू किया जा सकता है।  हम इस सब के बारे में विस्तार से बात करेंगे।  लेकिन इन दोनों वीजा में अंतर के बारे में जानना बेहद जरूरी है।

 ये दोनों वीज़ा वास्तव में आपको स्थायी रूप से न्यूज़ीलैंड में रहने की स्वतंत्रता देते हैं, लेकिन निवासी वीज़ा के साथ आप एक विशिष्ट अवधि के लिए न्यूज़ीलैंड में और बाहर यात्रा कर सकते हैं, आमतौर पर केवल 24 महीनों के लिए और कुछ स्थितियों में यह पाँच के लिए भी हो सकता है।  या दस साल।  लेकिन स्थायी निवासी वीजा में यात्रा की शर्तों पर कोई समय सीमा नहीं है।

 एक बार जब आप वास्तव में निवासी वीजा प्राप्त कर लेते हैं, तो आप न्यूजीलैंड चले जाते हैं और वहां दो साल तक काम करते हैं।  उसके बाद आप वास्तव में स्थायी निवासी (पीआर) वीजा के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं।  न्यूज़ीलैंड पीआर लागू करने के लिए रेजिडेंट वीज़ा के लिए पात्रता शर्त सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।  आगे बढ़ते हुए, हम चर्चा करेंगे कि आप न्यूजीलैंड निवासी वीज़ा को उनकी बिंदु आधारित प्रणाली के माध्यम से कैसे लागू कर सकते हैं।  तो आपको यह समझने के लिए कि आपको किस रेजिडेंट वीज़ा के लिए आवेदन करना चाहिए, आपको न्यूज़ीलैंड सरकार की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट देखनी होगी।  चलो देखते हैं।  आपको कुछ विकल्प मिलेंगे।  आप विज़िटर वीज़ा के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं, वीज़ा का अध्ययन कर सकते हैं, वर्क वीज़ा या स्थायी रूप से रह सकते हैं।

 अब हम बात कर रहे हैं परमानेंट रेजिडेंसी वीज़ा की, तो अब हम इस विकल्प की जाँच करेंगे।  यह आपको अब स्थायी रूप से रहने के लिए वीज़ा विकल्पों का पता लगाने के लिए ले जाएगा।  यह कुछ और सवाल पूछेगा।  मैं काम करना चाहता हूं, निवेश करना चाहता हूं, संयुक्त परिवार या पढ़ाई करना चाहता हूं।  इसलिए यदि आप न्यूजीलैंड में व्यवसाय शुरू करना चाहते हैं, तो आप वास्तव में संबंधित विकल्प का चयन कर सकते हैं, लेकिन मैं पहले विकल्प के साथ आगे बढ़ूंगा क्योंकि मुझे पता है कि मेरे अधिकांश पाठक इस विकल्प के लिए जाएंगे।  फिर यह पूछेगा कि आप न्यूजीलैंड में हैं या न्यूजीलैंड के बाहर, इसलिए मैं बाहरी का चयन कर रहा हूं।  और फिर यह नौकरी की पेशकश मांग रहा है।  इसलिए मैं चुन रहा हूं कि मेरे पास नौकरी की पेशकश नहीं है।  तो मूल रूप से विकल्प सूची में सबसे आम विकल्प चुनना और अपने देश का चयन करना।  तो बस अपनी उम्र डालें।  मान लीजिए कि मैं 30 डालता हूं। यह दो विकल्प दिखाता है।  मुख्य रूप से पहला कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी का वीजा है, और दूसरा वैश्विक प्रभाव स्थायी निवासी वीजा है।  दूसरे विकल्प के लिए नहीं।  आपके पास कम से कम तीस महीने के लिए वैश्विक प्रभाव कार्य वीजा होना चाहिए, इसलिए हम इस विकल्प के बारे में बात नहीं करेंगे।  कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी निवासी वीजा के बारे में हम विस्तार से बात करेंगे।  इस वीज़ा के साथ आप न्यूजीलैंड में अनिश्चित काल तक रह सकते हैं और काम कर सकते हैं और स्थायी निवास के लिए भी आवेदन कर सकते हैं।  तो चलिए बात करते हैं कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी के निवासी वीजा को लागू करने की स्टेप बाई स्टेप प्रक्रिया के बारे में विस्तार से।

 ठीक है दोस्तों, अब आप जानते हैं कि न्यूजीलैंड का स्थायी निवास लगभग कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी के निवासी वीजा के बराबर है।  यदि आपके पास यह वीजा दो साल के लिए है, तो आप न्यूजीलैंड पीआर के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं।  तो पहले मैं उन सभी चरणों की सूची बना दूं और फिर हम प्रत्येक चरण पर विस्तार से चर्चा करेंगे।

 पहला कदम आत्म-मूल्यांकन है।

 दूसरा चरण अंग्रेजी की परीक्षा है।

 तीसरा चरण शिक्षा मूल्यांकन है।

 चौथा आपका ईओआई ऑनलाइन जमा कर रहा है

 पांचवां है अपना आईटीए प्राप्त करना।

 छठा आवेदन जमा करना है।

 सातवां अंत में आप अपने वीज़ा को धोखा दे रहे हैं।

 तो चलिए पहले चरण से चर्चा शुरू करते हैं, जो कि सेल्फ असेसमेंट है।  कैनेडियन एक्सप्रेस एंट्री सिस्टम की तरह यदि आप इसके बारे में जानते हैं, तो यह सिस्टम भी पॉइंट-बेस्ड है।  न्यूजीलैंड के मामले में, अंक केवल न्यूजीलैंड में उम्र, शिक्षा, कार्य अनुभव, भागीदार कुशल रोजगार पर आधारित हैं।  ये वे कारक हैं जिनके आधार पर आपको कुछ अंक दिए जाते हैं।

 अब हम उम्र के लिए अधिकतम अंक प्राप्त करते हैं यदि आपकी आयु 18 से 39 वर्ष के बीच है और यदि आप 55 से ऊपर हैं। शिक्षा के लिए भी अंक, यदि आपके पास परास्नातक या पीएचडी है, तो आपको अधिक अंक दिए जाते हैं।  अब कनाडा के विपरीत, यदि आपके पास अधिक कार्य अनुभव है, जैसे आठ वर्ष या दस वर्ष, तो आपको अधिक अंक मिलेंगे।  अब साथी कौशल, यदि आपके साथी के पास भी अंग्रेजी परीक्षा परिणाम है और आवश्यक कार्य अनुभव प्राप्त हुआ है, तो आपको अधिक अंक मिलेंगे।  इसी तरह अगर आपके पास न्यूजीलैंड में रोजगार है तो आपको और भी अंक मिलते हैं।  अब न्यूनतम अंक 160 है। इसलिए यदि आप 160 अंक प्राप्त कर सकते हैं तो आप पात्र हो जाते हैं।

 अगला चरण अंग्रेजी की परीक्षा है।  आपके पास दो विकल्प हैं।  दोनों अकादमिक और सामान्य टीओईएफएल और स्कूलों के लिए कैम्ब्रिज इंग्लिश बी 2 फर्स्ट और बी 2 फर्स्ट जैसे कुछ अन्य परीक्षण भी हैं, लेकिन वे बहुत प्रसिद्ध नहीं हैं।  अब ध्यान देने वाली महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि आइल्स के लिए न्यूनतम समग्र स्कोर छह अंक पांच है, इसलिए आपको प्रत्येक खंड में छह अंक पांच स्कोर करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है।  कुल स्कोर न्यूनतम होना चाहिए।  कुछ अंग्रेजी परीक्षाओं में आपको चार कौशलों में से प्रत्येक में अच्छा स्कोर करने की आवश्यकता होती है।  तो यह ध्यान देने योग्य बात है।

 ठीक।  अब अगला कदम आपकी शिक्षा का आकलन है।  यह मूल्यांकन न्यूजीलैंड योग्यता प्राधिकरण द्वारा किया जाना चाहिए जो न्यूजीलैंड योग्यता ढांचे से संबंधित है।  उदाहरण के लिए, मान लें कि आपने अपने देश में प्रौद्योगिकी स्नातक किया है या कहीं और इसे न्यूजीलैंड योग्यता ढांचे के अनुसार प्रौद्योगिकी स्नातक के समकक्ष होना चाहिए।

 अब, अगला चरण अपना ईओआई ऑनलाइन जमा करना है।  आपको अपनी रुचि की अभिव्यक्ति ऑनलाइन जमा करनी होगी।  सिर्फ ऑनलाइन ही नहीं, आपके पास इसे कागजी आवेदन के माध्यम से भी जमा करने का विकल्प है।  लेकिन ज्यादातर लोग ऑनलाइन चुनते हैं क्योंकि यह बहुत आसान है।  इसमें एक आवेदन लागत शामिल है।  आपको अपना ईओआई जमा करने के लिए 530 न्यूजीलैंड डॉलर का भुगतान करना होगा।  यह मुफ़्त नहीं है।  ठीक है अब जब आपके पास अच्छा स्कोर है, मान लीजिए कि आपके पास 180, 190 या 200 का स्कोर है, और मान लें कि आपकी प्रोफ़ाइल चुनी गई है, तो पूल से चयन के बाद, वे तीन सप्ताह से एक सप्ताह के भीतर आपके ईओआई की समीक्षा करेंगे।  महीने का समय।  आईटीए आमंत्रण प्राप्त करने से पहले यह एक मध्यवर्ती चरण है।  आम तौर पर निमंत्रण के लिए ड्रॉ हर दो सप्ताह में आयोजित किए जाते हैं, लेकिन कृपया ध्यान दें कि यदि आपके पास 160 या 170 का स्कोर है तो यह सुनिश्चित नहीं करता है कि आपको निश्चित रूप से आईटीए मिलेगा।  यह दो कारकों पर निर्भर है।  जैसे वे कितने आमंत्रण जारी कर रहे हैं?  उस समय पूल में मौजूद प्रोफाइल के स्कोर क्या हैं।  अब कोविड -19 विकर्षणों के कारण ईओआई के चयन को अगले महीने तक के लिए स्थगित कर दिया गया है।  इसे लंबे समय से निलंबित किया जा रहा है और संभावना है कि इसे बढ़ाया जा सकता है।  इसके बाद भी कहा जा रहा है कि वे इस महीने या अगले महीने स्थिति की समीक्षा करेंगे और फिर उसी के अनुसार निर्णय लेंगे।

 ठीक है, इसलिए ITA प्राप्त करने के बाद अगला चरण आपका आवेदन जमा करना है।  आपको अपना पुलिस क्लीयरेंस सर्टिफिकेट लेना होगा।  आपको अपना मेडिकल टेस्ट करवाना है।  हमें कई अन्य दस्तावेज भी जमा करने होंगे और इन सभी के लिए आपको फॉर्म के भरे हुए सेट पर उन सभी दस्तावेजों के साथ अपना आवेदन जमा करने के लिए चार महीने का समय मिलेगा।  एक आवेदन लागत फिर से शामिल है, और वह है 3310 न्यूजीलैंड डॉलर।  एक बार जब आप आवेदन जमा कर देते हैं, तो इसमें बहुत समय लगता है और वे कहते हैं कि प्रसंस्करण समय तेईस महीने है, जो वास्तव में बहुत है।  उनका कहना है कि 90% आवेदन इस समय सीमा के भीतर संसाधित हो जाते हैं, लेकिन इन सभी समय-सारिणी में प्रसंस्करण समय का उल्लेख किया गया है।  लगभग हर कदम पर एक बड़ी कतार होगी और प्रसंस्करण समय कम हो जाएगा, लेकिन हाँ दोस्तों, यह कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी की उच्च स्तरीय चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया है, न्यूजीलैंड पीआर के लिए एक छात्र वीजा।  यदि आपको यह वीजा मिलता है, तो न्यूजीलैंड में दो साल रहने के बाद, आप न्यूजीलैंड पीआर के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं।  यही वह सारी जानकारी थी जो मैं इस लेख के माध्यम से बताना चाहता था।

 स्व-मूल्यांकन: मूल्यांकन करें कि क्या आप न्यूजीलैंड पीआर के लिए आवेदन करने के योग्य हैं या मुझे कहना चाहिए कि क्या आप कुशल प्रवासी श्रेणी के निवासी वीजा के लिए आवेदन करने के योग्य हैं।  दोस्तों इसके अलावा, कई छोटे-छोटे विवरण हैं जिन्हें मैं इस लेख में शामिल नहीं कर सका।  लेकिन हां, जैसा कि मैंने आपको बताया कि यह न्यूजीलैंड पीआर को लागू करने की उच्च स्तरीय चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया है।

 मुझे वास्तव में उम्मीद है कि यह लेख आपको प्रक्रिया को समझने में मदद करेगा।  इसलिए यदि आपने अभी तक इस वेबसाइट को सब्सक्राइब नहीं किया है, तो कृपया सब्सक्राइब बटन पर क्लिक करें।  अगर आपको लेख पसंद आया हो तो कृपया अंगूठे ऊपर के बटन पर क्लिक करें।  यदि आपके पास कोई टिप्पणी है तो कोई प्रतिक्रिया है, नीचे टिप्पणी अनुभाग में लिखें।  इस लेख को पढ़ने के लिए फिर से धन्यवाद।  आपको कामयाबी मिले!!!

खादी वाला शुद्ध काटन है

खादी वाला शुद्ध काटन है 
इसमे एसे ही creases पडते है
अत्यंत आरामदायक

Harmonized standards

In another designated Member State, private institutions have been designated, the first designation was in the year 95xi ​​medical devices for in vivo diagnosis in 2002 after the publication of the in vitro diagnostic directive in 98 in 2002, also later designated as an organism notified for this type of football in 2012, following this path of finding evidence that gives peace of mind to third parties, not as they were ours, the control authorities of the notified bodies gave us accreditation for the certification of quality systems, one that is directly related to the process of evaluating the conformity of the products and we were.

 In 2012, in 2018, in 2019, we had the designation for the medical devices directive and for the in vitro diagnostic products directive, although for the designation of the Nation of products, sanitary and implantable sanitary products, the songs ave designation was very reduced to adjust it to the technical technical capacity and the resources that we had at that time at the moment available in the notified body I knew, it gave a little to prepare us to request the designation according to the new legislation of medical devices for the MDR and and We have also recently requested the designation of the Regulation of one liter, the designation to go to the final stage remained, we hope that

 The designation before the end of this year and well, in the VR because it has just started, we submitted the request to the Ministry of Health in June to the end of July 2000 of 2021 and we are waiting for them to notify us of the joint evaluation team, because weighs in theory, let's not tell you that we are dedicated to certifying medical devices, medical devices are a very large and heterogeneous group of types, they differ in their characteristics, the benefits in the mechanisms of action, so what we do is intervene to placing the market you and being CE marked is a mark that confers confidence that the product is of safe quality and also that it is effective and this mark.

 sanitary ware becomes like a kind of passport so that the product can be freely marketed in any country of the European Union is the legislation of the new approach or global approach on which this legislation on medical devices is based, the directives and also the regulations acquired This same approach is based on classifying the products with a risk level and determining in which of them it is necessary for the notified body to verify that what is declared by the manufacturer is that it is based on objective evidence for low-risk products in class 1 or Class A depending on whether they are invitro or sanitary products, since the manufacturer would really put the product on the market under his sole responsibility.

 go without it being necessary for any third party or health authority or notified body to confirm that it has the objective evidence that it declares with which it declares conformity to affix the CE marking and for the products are these conformity assessment procedures for the products of maximum risk, such as a pacemaker class 3 or for invitro class A products that would be the products that are used for chopping in local host of blood, since the procedures establish that the notified bodies have to make tify the product by product and to affix the CE marking as the notified body has had to confirm that the manufacturer has made the design in a planned way and in a systematic way and to identify.

 perfectly, what are those tools that they used to demonstrate compliance? That is where it comes in value or in the technical standards that have been published model that I present to you in which they were all back to a little in case it really is a model that is their A fundamental pillar of trust, trust between the competent authorities, who are the ones who legislate, are established by the requirements that the notified bodies have to comply with, what are the ones that build, confirm that what is declared by the manufacturer is really based on objective evidence the manufacturers are solely responsible for the conformity of the products, the manufacturer makes a declaration of conformity, even if a notified body has intervened, the manufacturer always has to make a declaration of conformity before putting the product on the market and what this declares your product meets all the requirements and

 Well, I used tools such as the standards of to demonstrate that it is indeed safe, it is of quality and effectiveness and then so trustworthy if all this gear works well, because the user of sanitary products to have confidence and that the product is indeed safe is of aesthetic quality and effectively it will be a passport if this passport in will allow you to circulate freely if there are doubts about the trust, because they may even appear a safeguard clause in some country because they doubt that a product with a CE marking by a body of a certain notified or from a specific country that is fulfilled, it is the Canary Islands with that norm that for all this because we really have this tool that Panama has already started, which is a tool.

 Well, in the legislation, specifications such as common specifications appear as tools, we recommend some instructions that have the range of law, come on, that is really mandatory if there are or common specifications that are required to be respected and the notified body will be obliged to confirm and really that are produced complies with the specifications set so far the common specifications, only LG in vitro diagnostic products appeared, new legislation is expected to appear common specifications also for certain types of products of the general scope of medical devices is expected, for example, for products that are going to be regulated as medical devices, but that do not have

 A final also then the next link, would be the harmonized standards.  Hello European monograph, harmonized standards have a value that does exist because they are a reference for the competent authorities and therefore for the notified bodies, if a manufacturer is going to put that it intends to put a product on the market so that there is a harmonized standard either vertical or horizontal, since the fastest and most effective is that it has been determined by that harmonized standard, because it is what the public is expected to expect so much the competent authority without for a class 1 product or it also expects it than for the Notified body, if it is for products that have Masri technical standards, I pay the difference because there are no standards that are not really harmonized now.

 explains the difference between what is a harmonized standard, but that in technical standards, since they take the state of consensus, the state of the art of the technique of going from all the interested parties and the parties involved and really, because it also has a value As a very very important tool, then at another level, since there would be reference documents, guide actions of any, especially the group and currently the medical device the medical device Group coordinator, which is preparing many documents to try to clarify some aspects that are not totally clear, in the claim and then the last thing because it would be by the manufacturer because because there are times that really, because there is no common specification and we are going Nice Dani a technical standard or a reference document and then from the manufacturer.

 Finding a solution and confirming that it is acquittal responds to the State of the Nation in which you are connected, the higher the level of consensus of the tool that we use, the greater the ease will be to achieve credibility and trust between the parties involved is what Today I commented if Ramón has set a vertical standard for a given product, because really the easiest and the most that everyone is going to expect is that the manufacturer complies with this harmonized standard, why does it not comply to have to justify very much because I did not buy it and now, well, well, I am going to introduce the concept of a standard a bit or that I do not think it would be almost this would be unnecessary, but hey, I have taken the definition of the ISO guide on the sides of the

 the technical standard includes aspects that I would like to highlight in this teaser of some concepts that are key for the standards and an adequate tool for the conformity assessment process, that is, if there is really general consensus, a lot of trust between the parts applied by a notified body that also gives credibility to that document and is also a guarantee that the state of the art of the technique of continuous and repeated use activities that ensure that the result will be an orderly result and the expected.

 I mentioned before that there is also the concept of the harmonized standard in the harmonized standard, since it is a technical standard that is elaborated by the European standardizing bodies that reference body or it is because in this case it would be the bosom of the European Committee for Standardization standards and they work by an express mandate of the Commission for a legislation ending, as we can find, for example for the directive of medical devices, aA were included in this link, since the standards that have been harmonized for the directive of products and now currently Well, they are publishing, I know although the process is going, it is going a little slow as normal harmonized according to the new king.

 Regulation of medical devices currently there is a short list of harmonized standards but in the coming months it is estimated that this list of standards will be enlarged because they will be precisely that the reference so that manufacturers can use them as tools to comply with the requirements I believe that one of the important aspects of this converts regulatory requirements into actions or into specific aspects of how to comply with this requirement. I have here two examples of operating requirements that appear in the Regulations. of sanitary products as for example it appears that in one of the requirement 5a it seems that the manufacturer will take into account the

 technical, experience, education, training, and environment of use, as well as the medical and physical state of the intended users, the design for lay users, motor disabilities, HG, understood the LST requirement, and said, being the manufacturer, how do I agree to this requirement? a standard appears there is a standard that standard 60 62366 is a harmonized standard and that really what is application of suitability engineering for use in this standard is very specific and very detailed guidelines on how to confirm that the product that makes it really is being designed or that has been taught is suitable for that user that layman that professional or for example also the requirement of 15 1D

 equipment that has a summer measurement function to show you that they provide accuracy, precision and sufficient constancy for the intended purpose because you can also do that, for example, if it is a syringe, a syringe that is used to administer medication has to fulfill this purpose. the vaccine itself, since it has a finished precision, because there appears a rule that since this requirement has turned it into concrete specifications that this attitude, what precision does a hypodermic syringe have to have, don't wait for me?

 Many times also the rules one when there are rules that one when reading them, nodding his head because it really says good, because really many rules do not charge you anything at all new, but it is true that they confirm things that are meaningful as and that actually seeing them written structured, as it gives confidence and to demonstrate a requirement.  Today I have brought here as an example, since the 13485 standard is a harmonized standard for quality systems in the health product sector, what is a quality system for regulatory purposes of medical devices?

 Since the first active implantable medical device directive was published in 96-97, the product has been designed in a planned and systematic way and has technical documentation that shows that the product complies with the requirements set out in that legislation, but nowhere were we mandatory, I know, I do not know, I harmonize the PS4 85 quality systems standard and when they spoke they spoke of document control, because they did not really mention the technical technical documentation or the product design file, what the document is. key and that it has to be subject to control and controlled just like any other document in the system and the first.

 pots in the 2016 version of this appears among the documentation submitted to control that the manufacturer must have since it must have been a medical device and a sanitary file in case the procedure requires it, which was as is so evident, It is true that many times during the auditor in one day it was difficult to ensure that the manufacturer had submitted the argumentation to adequate control yesterday simply because although it had its quality system, the documentation of the product was outside the quality system.

 In any case, always the use of a harmonized standard to demonstrate the conformity of the product presupposes the conformity with the regulatory requirements provided that they are covered by this standard, there are many times that the standards are true that simply saying that you comply with the harmonized standard, what risk analysis.  Well, it does not mean that your product is compliant and safe, because the standard of risk analysis for example is normal, it is systematic baby, how to do a risk analysis well to ensure that you identify all the dangers above all the rivers with all and you take all the measures, but it does not say anything about one of the criteria that a specific product has to apply, then you have to use the methodology of a standard, but the specific requirement that it is sure that it is to apply the 14971 products are not.

 It would not be in accordance with the jerseys requirements, you would have to go to demonstrate another standard using others, right?  For example, well, well, there if in the case that we were then wanting to put a sphygmomanometer on the market, we looked for a standard and we found that there is a harmonized standard 61 and it is also a vertical standard, right?  And he says and says that, well, well and the mouth uses it, but be careful that even though it is a standard to see if it seems that we are going to have everything covered with that standard, because that harmonized standard will use it to demonstrate the essential requirements, that you cover that are covered by that standard, but for requirements requirements you will have to look for another tool that does not have this standard, for that it is very useful in the harmonized standards there is an annex pss.

 In which the chapter of the standard is related to the requirement of in this case they were the directives but this requirement always comes at the end so that the manufacturer, the competent authorities and the notified bodies are clear about what requirements would be covered if conformity is declared with then good, that well take it into account, if although the standard is called a sphygmomanometer, non-invasive is a vertical standard, there are requirements that may not be covered by exam.

 And here as we are in a university environment and then to finish the in the part of Norma, I do also bring up a chapter one of the chapters of the headings of the harmonized standard 13485, which says something that is like a dog.  You say it physically with which.  If you do not already get into the health product sector, it is already well that the design already contemplates this standard and in that standard it is said.

 As an input element of the design process in medical devices, it must always appear cites a series of aspects and reminds that the regulatory requirements and applicable standards have to be present from the beginning in the design of a medical device and this the more in phases the more Early in the design of the product, the greater probability of success of the product is taken into account, there is more probability that the product reaches the market without problem because sometimes it happens that the designer begins to work towards a line without forgetting these regulatory requirements or the requirements that appear in the technical standards and when they are developed then it is difficult to go back then well, that is a harmonized standard.

 When he talks about the design of sanitary products as an additional requirement compared to ISO 9000, he states that as an input element you always have to have this and the standards that may be applicable to them so as not to get surprises and in this regard the standards, well there Always as a balance tends to be that we all understand each other and that you have how you generate criteria and in that, well, you have to get there, you have to go from the type of product of the type of product of the type of technology that you apply from the Aljarafe of the process equipment and there are therefore rules that are not very deterministic, that mark a lot that mark exactly, what must be done how to make their application and inflexible and that there cannot be any type of adaptation possible or

 And there is another open rule that has a flexible application and that then must be contextualized on a case-by-case basis, because in the end I would not lean towards either one or the other, I believe that both are necessary, but there are It must be borne in mind that in the end what is intended in this is that there is homogeneity of criteria, then a standard that is too open runs the risk that in the end the criteria applied by different parts, when duplicated, will not apply it in the same way form and a very rigid rule, as it may have to be cases in which it is impossible to apply.

 Well, this about the rules, like what role do the rules play in the evaluations of the notified bodies.  As before or in advance, because here there are several to vary with respect to the standards there are several agents that are involved the health authority, which establishes regulatory requirements manufacturer has to demonstrate compliance with those regulatory requirements the regulatory requirements are written in a text legal, they are quite often, they are very broad very general because they try to cover requirements that apply to many types of products, what the notified body has to do is verify compliance with that with the regulatory requirements if the manufacturer is standardized, then What you say about health is going to expect a product to conform if it complies with the standard, the manufacturer should use this harmonized standard and the notified body when evaluating, which will make it possible to verify whether it is a manufacturer.

 Correctly applied harmonized standard In addition to all this, it is by sense as the MDR the new the new regulations on medical devices that were published in 2017 have several objectives that I have stayed with two of the objectives of the MDA that it has.  homogenize criteria and my daughter and minimize interpretation divergences for this, the legal text is much more complete, more exact, more detailed than the active ones were, we are not going if you know these regulations, as they are regulations that have the order of 250 to 300 pages each one is very very detailed, has articles.  They are very detailed but despite that, because some things may remain open and that will be necessary to collect in the mastermix.

 That in this in these regulations what you are saying Europe is that you have to tune in, I really know the model of the legislative of medical devices and it was like confidence in it had been lost, confidence in the model of the regulations had been lost to reinforce certain aspect to regain that confidence.  So the rules play a crucial role in this new stage, in this next year I am convinced that the rules will play a key role in this recovery of confidence, which is being demanded by the commission that the Member States are demanding with respect to to the application of the legislation of health products.

 specifically in the legislation, since in the preamble the standards continue to maintain the nature of voluntary application of the standards, but if the directive comes, this was clearly stated in the legislation in the preamble of the regulations there are points both in that of medical devices and that He says that if the harmonized standard really exists, it is very Ramos, I say it exactly in order to recognize the important role of standardization in the field of medical devices. with regard to quality and risk management established by regulation.

 although they are already voluntary in the legislation itself.  Manufacturers are invited to use harmonized standards if they can use it and also explicitly state that this is also a bit of common sense, they were already being applied, but it is true that the directive always spoke of product standards and left a little out, because the processes also in a in the legal text, it appears that the harmonized standards also apply to the system and contributions and this I think is also important that it did not say so explicitly and the previous legislation, but now in the point in annex seven of the regulations where the criteria to be followed by the notified bodies appear, as there is a paragraph and the two appear that says that the notified bodies are.

 use the harmonized standards as a reference, whether or not the manufacturer uses them to demonstrate conformity, with which this in the end because it will be that at least all the products that carry their conformity assessment procedure require the intervention of a notified body Well, the notified body to look with red always of the marble tenor and that because how much it is that is important that the manufacturer or in the people who develop a sanitary product with ways for its commercialization, well, they have knowledge of that beautiful that if there is standardized then The notified body uses it, I declared it, or I declared it, it will take it as a reference.

 1 1 important aspects to take into account with respect to the rules that the rules that it includes must go also uses learning to use the language of the rules and how to apply the rules since they appear in most of them always appears at the beginning that explains what means each of the timescale must have a requirement requirement we all understand that it is necessary to fulfill them if or if there is not this should because it is a recommendation and can indicate a permit a possibility or a capacity this is also important to know so much for Manufacturers also like to be notified because really the baby must be a notified body would be inflexible with the should you can, because it really depends on him.

 of the manufacturer or the justification of the manufacturer, as it would be acceptable or not affected the notified bodies later when verifying if it complies or does not comply, well, each one this is true that there is no back format format, but each one has tables or documents when the manufacturer presents the application the notified body asks for information on what, what is the tool that has been used to demonstrate compliance with a certain requirement and also asks for evidence and location of how it can verify that this requirement has been fulfilled then we are going to bring you here, well, for example, because he is one of the notified body, because of requirements 7, well

 The first column appears the essential requirements in the second column appears so that the manufacturer Marc Márquez if the requirement is specific, the result of application to his product not then another you in the third column and we invite the manufacturer to identify us, which one has It has been the tool used to demonstrate that of requirements and in this case it would be poetry and specification, as it will have to mark specification as if there is normal bothered, the ideal would be to use the harmonized standard if there is nothing more beautiful gives you could hear a technical standard And that is why I have always known that really the higher the level of consensus of the greater the credibility and then in the last in the fourth column.  We also ask that you tell us where the evidence of

 Well, with the standard with the indicated standard or with the indicated protocol or the declaration of conformity with a standard must always be accompanied by objective evidence, sometimes we actually review the table of essential requirements, there are many non-technical documentation looking for the report of Go out of the tests or the verification that the product conforms to that standard, since the report has not been compiled or the report has not been made because the company thought it was a very obvious thing, because although it is very evident in Your technical documentation when you declare a norm to include this evidence from the community can be a report and then if there are trials, then the result of the trials evidently meets the acceptance criteria that may appear at night.

 In the event that the manufacturer declared conformity with a standard and there are together of those standards that you do not comply with them because you do not apply them. reasonably accepted if the a photo of the general norm if the norm in the scope includes that product completes that product without any exception really his thing would be that the manufacturer had a complete compliance report at hand.

 But hey, it is also true that later within the evaluation of the notified body, it is true that the standards do not always solve all the problems, the ideal thing for both manufacturers and for the notified bodies and for the competent authorities would be that everything was established and really, since the manufacturer will limit himself to the notified body to confirm, that this is the case, but they also have some limitations, which is also why the technical competence came out both in the manufacturer and in the notified bodies to resolve Some gaps that may appear in the application include some, as only good practice and general criteria, because for example, I have brought an example, right?  For in the harmonized standard for determining

 Well, well, the effects of the mini ING allergy action test appear, one understands that you have to set an alert limit and action limit, but there are no criteria, no recommended value, no acceptance criteria, because that has to be set Based on its results, the manufacturer and the notified body have to assess whether this solution is the alert limit and the interaction is adequate to achieve the microbial load in that product, so the microbial load is such that when it is sterilized the product, because the product that also some standards may occur that may include aspects that are not fully aligned with the provisions of the legislation.

 I bring you this as an example, because what happened with the standard is 14971, because one of the aspects that included you and that for that reason was in a period that, from being harmonized, spent a time not being harmonized, why did it not cover just this really the approach of the legislation of medical devices that you to the risk estimated by the manufacturer that is identified has to be eliminated or reduced as much as possible this the norm, because you are the one who allowed the manufacturer to estimate the risks and if already The risk falls in the risk zone, he accepts, because he said that the manufacturer did not have to do anything else, because this really came to peel off that rule that was disentailed for a time and is now harmonized with the

 that the criteria for the adoption of measures are to reduce, eliminate or reduce as much as possible and then really also against the limitations that do not always establish concrete criteria in terms of periodicity, test input conditions, Excel verification, appear with much In some, terms such as adequate appear very frequently enough that of course it is adequate that enough because maybe for each of us who are here the right one is different and enough is also different then well, this is happening a bit in terminal sterilization standards the old terminal sterilization process sterilization standards were much more deterministic and more rigid than the standards that are in the latest versions of the 12 o'clock versions.

 We have to take it into account both the manufacturers and the notified bodies and always with the point of view, I believe that it always has to be that the process control or the product control must be sufficiently safe because in order to achieve that these safe products in the market now an aspect I also wanted to bring it to you especially now because it is I believe that what we are going to find now gives and we have been finding it for a while and not now we are not going to start it against the versión vigente de una norma no siempre es la versión armonizado ahora porque realmente ya hay pocas armonizadas para el MDR pero bueno, todavía hay muchos productos en el mercado con de acuerdo a la directiva y puede ocurrir que realmente eso que haya.

 In another designated Member State, private institutions have been designated, the first designation was in the year 95xi ​​medical devices for in vivo diagnosis in 2002 after the publication of the in vitro diagnostic directive in 98 in 2002, also later designated as an organism notified for this type of football in 2012, following this path of finding evidence that gives peace of mind to third parties, not as they were ours, the control authorities of the notified bodies gave us accreditation for the certification of quality systems, one that is directly related to the process of evaluating the conformity of the products and we were.

 In 2012, in 2018, in 2019, we had the designation for the medical devices directive and for the in vitro diagnostic products directive, although for the designation of the Nation of products, sanitary and implantable sanitary products, the songs ave designation was very reduced to adjust it to the technical technical capacity and the resources that we had at that time at the moment available in the notified body I knew, it gave a little to prepare us to request the designation according to the new legislation of medical devices for the MDR and and We have also recently requested the designation of the Regulation of one liter, the designation to go to the final stage remained, we hope that

 The designation before the end of this year and well, in the VR because it has just started, we submitted the request to the Ministry of Health in June to the end of July 2000 of 2021 and we are waiting for them to notify us of the joint evaluation team, because weighs in theory, let's not tell you that we are dedicated to certifying medical devices, medical devices are a very large and heterogeneous group of types, they differ in their characteristics, the benefits in the mechanisms of action, so what we do is intervene to placing the market you and being CE marked is a mark that confers confidence that the product is of safe quality and also that it is effective and this mark.

 sanitary ware becomes like a kind of passport so that the product can be freely marketed in any country of the European Union is the legislation of the new approach or global approach on which this legislation on medical devices is based, the directives and also the regulations acquired This same approach is based on classifying the products with a risk level and determining in which of them it is necessary for the notified body to verify that what is declared by the manufacturer is that it is based on objective evidence for low-risk products in class 1 or Class A depending on whether they are invitro or sanitary products, since the manufacturer would really put the product on the market under his sole responsibility.

 go without it being necessary for any third party or health authority or notified body to confirm that it has the objective evidence that it declares with which it declares conformity to affix the CE marking and for the products are these conformity assessment procedures for the products of maximum risk, such as a pacemaker class 3 or for invitro class A products that would be the products that are used for chopping in local host of blood, since the procedures establish that the notified bodies have to make tify the product by product and to affix the CE marking as the notified body has had to confirm that the manufacturer has made the design in a planned way and in a systematic way and to identify.

 perfectly, what are those tools that they used to demonstrate compliance? That is where it comes in value or in the technical standards that have been published model that I present to you in which they were all back to a little in case it really is a model that is their A fundamental pillar of trust, trust between the competent authorities, who are the ones who legislate, are established by the requirements that the notified bodies have to comply with, what are the ones that build, confirm that what is declared by the manufacturer is really based on objective evidence the manufacturers are solely responsible for the conformity of the products, the manufacturer makes a declaration of conformity, even if a notified body has intervened, the manufacturer always has to make a declaration of conformity before putting the product on the market and what this declares your product meets all the requirements and

 Well, I used tools such as the standards of to demonstrate that it is indeed safe, it is of quality and effectiveness and then so trustworthy if all this gear works well, because the user of sanitary products to have confidence and that the product is indeed safe is of aesthetic quality and effectively it will be a passport if this passport in will allow you to circulate freely if there are doubts about the trust, because they may even appear a safeguard clause in some country because they doubt that a product with a CE marking by a body of a certain notified or from a specific country that is fulfilled, it is the Canary Islands with that norm that for all this because we really have this tool that Panama has already started, which is a tool.

 Well, in the legislation, specifications such as common specifications appear as tools, we recommend some instructions that have the range of law, come on, that is really mandatory if there are or common specifications that are required to be respected and the notified body will be obliged to confirm and really that are produced complies with the specifications set so far the common specifications, only LG in vitro diagnostic products appeared, new legislation is expected to appear common specifications also for certain types of products of the general scope of medical devices is expected, for example, for products that are going to be regulated as medical devices, but that do not have

 A final also then the next link, would be the harmonized standards.  Hello European monograph, harmonized standards have a value that does exist because they are a reference for the competent authorities and therefore for the notified bodies, if a manufacturer is going to put that it intends to put a product on the market so that there is a harmonized standard either vertical or horizontal, since the fastest and most effective is that it has been determined by that harmonized standard, because it is what the public is expected to expect so much the competent authority without for a class 1 product or it also expects it than for the Notified body, if it is for products that have Masri technical standards, I pay the difference because there are no standards that are not really harmonized now.

 explains the difference between what is a harmonized standard, but that in technical standards, since they take the state of consensus, the state of the art of the technique of going from all the interested parties and the parties involved and really, because it also has a value As a very very important tool, then at another level, since there would be reference documents, guide actions of any, especially the group and currently the medical device the medical device Group coordinator, which is preparing many documents to try to clarify some aspects that are not totally clear, in the claim and then the last thing because it would be by the manufacturer because because there are times that really, because there is no common specification and we are going Nice Dani a technical standard or a reference document and then from the manufacturer.

 Finding a solution and confirming that it is acquittal responds to the State of the Nation in which you are connected, the higher the level of consensus of the tool that we use, the greater the ease will be to achieve credibility and trust between the parties involved is what Today I commented if Ramón has set a vertical standard for a given product, because really the easiest and the most that everyone is going to expect is that the manufacturer complies with this harmonized standard, why does it not comply to have to justify very much because I did not buy it and now, well, well, I am going to introduce the concept of a standard a bit or that I do not think it would be almost this would be unnecessary, but hey, I have taken the definition of the ISO guide on the sides of the

 the technical standard includes aspects that I would like to highlight in this teaser of some concepts that are key for the standards and an adequate tool for the conformity assessment process, that is, if there is really general consensus, a lot of trust between the parts applied by a notified body that also gives credibility to that document and is also a guarantee that the state of the art of the technique of continuous and repeated use activities that ensure that the result will be an orderly result and the expected.

 I mentioned before that there is also the concept of the harmonized standard in the harmonized standard, since it is a technical standard that is elaborated by the European standardizing bodies that reference body or it is because in this case it would be the bosom of the European Committee for Standardization standards and they work by an express mandate of the Commission for a legislation ending, as we can find, for example for the directive of medical devices, aA were included in this link, since the standards that have been harmonized for the directive of products and now currently Well, they are publishing, I know although the process is going, it is going a little slow as normal harmonized according to the new king.

 Regulation of medical devices currently there is a short list of harmonized standards but in the coming months it is estimated that this list of standards will be enlarged because they will be precisely that the reference so that manufacturers can use them as tools to comply with the requirements I believe that one of the important aspects of this converts regulatory requirements into actions or into specific aspects of how to comply with this requirement. I have here two examples of operating requirements that appear in the Regulations. of sanitary products as for example it appears that in one of the requirement 5a it seems that the manufacturer will take into account the

 technical, experience, education, training, and environment of use, as well as the medical and physical state of the intended users, the design for lay users, motor disabilities, HG, understood the LST requirement, and said, being the manufacturer, how do I agree to this requirement? a standard appears there is a standard that standard 60 62366 is a harmonized standard and that really what is application of suitability engineering for use in this standard is very specific and very detailed guidelines on how to confirm that the product that makes it really is being designed or that has been taught is suitable for that user that layman that professional or for example also the requirement of 15 1D

 equipment that has a summer measurement function to show you that they provide accuracy, precision and sufficient constancy for the intended purpose because you can also do that, for example, if it is a syringe, a syringe that is used to administer medication has to fulfill this purpose. the vaccine itself, since it has a finished precision, because there appears a rule that since this requirement has turned it into concrete specifications that this attitude, what precision does a hypodermic syringe have to have, don't wait for me?

 Many times also the rules one when there are rules that one when reading them, nodding his head because it really says good, because really many rules do not charge you anything at all new, but it is true that they confirm things that are meaningful as and that actually seeing them written structured, as it gives confidence and to demonstrate a requirement.  Today I have brought here as an example, since the 13485 standard is a harmonized standard for quality systems in the health product sector, what is a quality system for regulatory purposes of medical devices?

 Since the first active implantable medical device directive was published in 96-97, the product has been designed in a planned and systematic way and has technical documentation that shows that the product complies with the requirements set out in that legislation, but nowhere were we mandatory, I know, I do not know, I harmonize the PS4 85 quality systems standard and when they spoke they spoke of document control, because they did not really mention the technical technical documentation or the product design file, what the document is. key and that it has to be subject to control and controlled just like any other document in the system and the first.

 pots in the 2016 version of this appears among the documentation submitted to control that the manufacturer must have since it must have been a medical device and a sanitary file in case the procedure requires it, which was as is so evident, It is true that many times during the auditor in one day it was difficult to ensure that the manufacturer had submitted the argumentation to adequate control yesterday simply because although it had its quality system, the documentation of the product was outside the quality system.

 In any case, always the use of a harmonized standard to demonstrate the conformity of the product presupposes the conformity with the regulatory requirements provided that they are covered by this standard, there are many times that the standards are true that simply saying that you comply with the harmonized standard, what risk analysis.  Well, it does not mean that your product is compliant and safe, because the standard of risk analysis for example is normal, it is systematic baby, how to do a risk analysis well to ensure that you identify all the dangers above all the rivers with all and you take all the measures, but it does not say anything about one of the criteria that a specific product has to apply, then you have to use the methodology of a standard, but the specific requirement that it is sure that it is to apply the 14971 products are not.

 It would not be in accordance with the jerseys requirements, you would have to go to demonstrate another standard using others, right?  For example, well, well, there if in the case that we were then wanting to put a sphygmomanometer on the market, we looked for a standard and we found that there is a harmonized standard 61 and it is also a vertical standard, right?  And he says and says that, well, well and the mouth uses it, but be careful that even though it is a standard to see if it seems that we are going to have everything covered with that standard, because that harmonized standard will use it to demonstrate the essential requirements, that you cover that are covered by that standard, but for requirements requirements you will have to look for another tool that does not have this standard, for that it is very useful in the harmonized standards there is an annex pss.

 In which the chapter of the standard is related to the requirement of in this case they were the directives but this requirement always comes at the end so that the manufacturer, the competent authorities and the notified bodies are clear about what requirements would be covered if conformity is declared with then good, that well take it into account, if although the standard is called a sphygmomanometer, non-invasive is a vertical standard, there are requirements that may not be covered by exam.

 And here as we are in a university environment and then to finish the in the part of Norma, I do also bring up a chapter one of the chapters of the headings of the harmonized standard 13485, which says something that is like a dog.  You say it physically with which.  If you do not already get into the health product sector, it is already well that the design already contemplates this standard and in that standard it is said.

 As an input element of the design process in medical devices, it must always appear cites a series of aspects and reminds that the regulatory requirements and applicable standards have to be present from the beginning in the design of a medical device and this the more in phases the more Early in the design of the product, the greater probability of success of the product is taken into account, there is more probability that the product reaches the market without problem because sometimes it happens that the designer begins to work towards a line without forgetting these regulatory requirements or the requirements that appear in the technical standards and when they are developed then it is difficult to go back then well, that is a harmonized standard.

 When he talks about the design of sanitary products as an additional requirement compared to ISO 9000, he states that as an input element you always have to have this and the standards that may be applicable to them so as not to get surprises and in this regard the standards, well there Always as a balance tends to be that we all understand each other and that you have how you generate criteria and in that, well, you have to get there, you have to go from the type of product of the type of product of the type of technology that you apply from the Aljarafe of the process equipment and there are therefore rules that are not very deterministic, that mark a lot that mark exactly, what must be done how to make their application and inflexible and that there cannot be any type of adaptation possible or

 And there is another open rule that has a flexible application and that then must be contextualized on a case-by-case basis, because in the end I would not lean towards either one or the other, I believe that both are necessary, but there are It must be borne in mind that in the end what is intended in this is that there is homogeneity of criteria, then a standard that is too open runs the risk that in the end the criteria applied by different parts, when duplicated, will not apply it in the same way form and a very rigid rule, as it may have to be cases in which it is impossible to apply.

 Well, this about the rules, like what role do the rules play in the evaluations of the notified bodies.  As before or in advance, because here there are several to vary with respect to the standards there are several agents that are involved the health authority, which establishes regulatory requirements manufacturer has to demonstrate compliance with those regulatory requirements the regulatory requirements are written in a text legal, they are quite often, they are very broad very general because they try to cover requirements that apply to many types of products, what the notified body has to do is verify compliance with that with the regulatory requirements if the manufacturer is standardized, then What you say about health is going to expect a product to conform if it complies with the standard, the manufacturer should use this harmonized standard and the notified body when evaluating, which will make it possible to verify whether it is a manufacturer.

 Correctly applied harmonized standard In addition to all this, it is by sense as the MDR the new the new regulations on medical devices that were published in 2017 have several objectives that I have stayed with two of the objectives of the MDA that it has.  homogenize criteria and my daughter and minimize interpretation divergences for this, the legal text is much more complete, more exact, more detailed than the active ones were, we are not going if you know these regulations, as they are regulations that have the order of 250 to 300 pages each one is very very detailed, has articles.  They are very detailed but despite that, because some things may remain open and that will be necessary to collect in the mastermix.

 That in this in these regulations what you are saying Europe is that you have to tune in, I really know the model of the legislative of medical devices and it was like confidence in it had been lost, confidence in the model of the regulations had been lost to reinforce certain aspect to regain that confidence.  So the rules play a crucial role in this new stage, in this next year I am convinced that the rules will play a key role in this recovery of confidence, which is being demanded by the commission that the Member States are demanding with respect to to the application of the legislation of health products.

 specifically in the legislation, since in the preamble the standards continue to maintain the nature of voluntary application of the standards, but if the directive comes, this was clearly stated in the legislation in the preamble of the regulations there are points both in that of medical devices and that He says that if the harmonized standard really exists, it is very Ramos, I say it exactly in order to recognize the important role of standardization in the field of medical devices. with regard to quality and risk management established by regulation.

 although they are already voluntary in the legislation itself.  Manufacturers are invited to use harmonized standards if they can use it and also explicitly state that this is also a bit of common sense, they were already being applied, but it is true that the directive always spoke of product standards and left a little out, because the processes also in a in the legal text, it appears that the harmonized standards also apply to the system and contributions and this I think is also important that it did not say so explicitly and the previous legislation, but now in the point in annex seven of the regulations where the criteria to be followed by the notified bodies appear, as there is a paragraph and the two appear that says that the notified bodies are.

 use the harmonized standards as a reference, whether or not the manufacturer uses them to demonstrate conformity, with which this in the end because it will be that at least all the products that carry their conformity assessment procedure require the intervention of a notified body Well, the notified body to look with red always of the marble tenor and that because how much it is that is important that the manufacturer or in the people who develop a sanitary product with ways for its commercialization, well, they have knowledge of that beautiful that if there is standardized then The notified body uses it, I declared it, or I declared it, it will take it as a reference.

 1 1 important aspects to take into account with respect to the rules that the rules that it includes must go also uses learning to use the language of the rules and how to apply the rules since they appear in most of them always appears at the beginning that explains what means each of the timescale must have a requirement requirement we all understand that it is necessary to fulfill them if or if there is not this should because it is a recommendation and can indicate a permit a possibility or a capacity this is also important to know so much for Manufacturers also like to be notified because really the baby must be a notified body would be inflexible with the should you can, because it really depends on him.

 of the manufacturer or the justification of the manufacturer, as it would be acceptable or not affected the notified bodies later when verifying if it complies or does not comply, well, each one this is true that there is no back format format, but each one has tables or documents when the manufacturer presents the application the notified body asks for information on what, what is the tool that has been used to demonstrate compliance with a certain requirement and also asks for evidence and location of how it can verify that this requirement has been fulfilled then we are going to bring you here, well, for example, because he is one of the notified body, because of requirements 7, well

 The first column appears the essential requirements in the second column appears so that the manufacturer Marc Márquez if the requirement is specific, the result of application to his product not then another you in the third column and we invite the manufacturer to identify us, which one has It has been the tool used to demonstrate that of requirements and in this case it would be poetry and specification, as it will have to mark specification as if there is normal bothered, the ideal would be to use the harmonized standard if there is nothing more beautiful gives you could hear a technical standard And that is why I have always known that really the higher the level of consensus of the greater the credibility and then in the last in the fourth column.  We also ask that you tell us where the evidence of

 Well, with the standard with the indicated standard or with the indicated protocol or the declaration of conformity with a standard must always be accompanied by objective evidence, sometimes we actually review the table of essential requirements, there are many non-technical documentation looking for the report of Go out of the tests or the verification that the product conforms to that standard, since the report has not been compiled or the report has not been made because the company thought it was a very obvious thing, because although it is very evident in Your technical documentation when you declare a norm to include this evidence from the community can be a report and then if there are trials, then the result of the trials evidently meets the acceptance criteria that may appear at night.

 In the event that the manufacturer declared conformity with a standard and there are together of those standards that you do not comply with them because you do not apply them. reasonably accepted if the a photo of the general norm if the norm in the scope includes that product completes that product without any exception really his thing would be that the manufacturer had a complete compliance report at hand.

 But hey, it is also true that later within the evaluation of the notified body, it is true that the standards do not always solve all the problems, the ideal thing for both manufacturers and for the notified bodies and for the competent authorities would be that everything was established and really, since the manufacturer will limit himself to the notified body to confirm, that this is the case, but they also have some limitations, which is also why the technical competence came out both in the manufacturer and in the notified bodies to resolve Some gaps that may appear in the application include some, as only good practice and general criteria, because for example, I have brought an example, right?  For in the harmonized standard for determining

 Well, well, the effects of the mini ING allergy action test appear, one understands that you have to set an alert limit and action limit, but there are no criteria, no recommended value, no acceptance criteria, because that has to be set Based on its results, the manufacturer and the notified body have to assess whether this solution is the alert limit and the interaction is adequate to achieve the microbial load in that product, so the microbial load is such that when it is sterilized the product, because the product that also some standards may occur that may include aspects that are not fully aligned with the provisions of the legislation.

 I bring you this as an example, because what happened with the standard is 14971, because one of the aspects that included you and that for that reason was in a period that, from being harmonized, spent a time not being harmonized, why did it not cover just this really the approach of the legislation of medical devices that you to the risk estimated by the manufacturer that is identified has to be eliminated or reduced as much as possible this the norm, because you are the one who allowed the manufacturer to estimate the risks and if already The risk falls in the risk zone, he accepts, because he said that the manufacturer did not have to do anything else, because this really came to peel off that rule that was disentailed for a time and is now harmonized with the

 that the criteria for the adoption of measures are to reduce, eliminate or reduce as much as possible and then really also against the limitations that do not always establish concrete criteria in terms of periodicity, test input conditions, Excel verification, appear with much In some, terms such as adequate appear very frequently enough that of course it is adequate that enough because maybe for each of us who are here the right one is different and enough is also different then well, this is happening a bit in terminal sterilization standards the old terminal sterilization process sterilization standards were much more deterministic and more rigid than the standards that are in the latest versions of the 12 o'clock versions.

 We have to take it into account both the manufacturers and the notified bodies and always with the point of view, I believe that it always has to be that the process control or the product control must be sufficiently safe because in order to achieve that these safe products in the market now an aspect I also wanted to bring it to you especially now because it is I believe that what we are going to find now gives and we have been finding it for a while and not now we are not going to start it against The current version of a standard is not always the harmonized version now because there are actually few harmonized ones for the MDR but hey, there are still many products on the market with according to the directive and it may actually happen that there is.

 I believe that we are all in agreement with the current version, it is the state of the art of the technique and the updated version is the one that the European standardization has considered, what is adequate to meet the requirements then the guideline that we have as the notified bodies as long as the harmonized standards are really the reference is the harmonized standard and then specific aspects, because really if the current version is more rigid or stricter than the harmonized version, because there is no notified body, no The competent authority is going to make problems for him to apply a harmonized version that I do not know yet, which is stricter or safer or more rigid, if the opposite is true, since we could find fault in the fact that there are notified bodies.

 The reference is the harmonized version and it obliges to comply with the harmonized standard, why is that what you expect in the competent authority and well, I already have to finish, simply, well that, that the one that sets standards well, really, in the end that It is a Lima tool of course, if it exists, its use must be strongly encouraged because it really is what they expect, what it is expected to be, but also with these limitations that the regulations have, since only the notified bodies have to always maintain at all times. to maintain staff with people capable of assessing, if the decisions made by the manufacturer are all, has a technical specification been applied, that is, has a harmonized standard or a consensus document been applied?

 internal protocol because if it is adequate or sufficient and then it may also be in order to guarantee the homogeneous application of the donkey, sometimes the bodies notified also to this sufficiently adequate quantify it, value it and actually have internal criteria to ensure that all the company or all its clients to the ESA the application of a standard is done in a homogeneous way in everything.

 Well, I end up sharing with you always the best in the aspects that we as a notified body, we always do not keep it in mind when we do the analysis and evaluation of all the products when we have not finished this is adequate it is not really suitable for us this is ours.  We are saying yes or no, we are not there and saying is adequate is not adequate, in the end it is greatly conditioned by the answer that we can put together is the criterion expected by the competent authority if we answer yes, well not to seem sufficient and if we answer No, because it will seem insufficient to us and this because the manufacturer really has to answer for its products, but really the notified bodies as well.

 the evaluations that they have made of these products before the designation control authorities and I, without further ado, thank you for your attention and here I leave my contact information and I am at your disposal for any comment that anything, thank you very much.

Formas más fáciles de inmigrar a Canadá

¿Sabían ustedes que Canadá realmente quiere 1 millón de inmigrantes más para 2022? De hecho, la asignación total para 2019 es trescientos treinta mil ochocientos, 2020 es 341 K y 2021 es 350 K. Si echa un vistazo a la actual  niveles para 2019 a partir del 1 de diciembre de 2019, ya hemos recibido a casi trescientos trece mil nuevos inmigrantes en Canadá, y tenemos algunas formas más de completar la marca de 330.000.  Sin embargo, para 2020 y 2021 tenemos casi 700,000 nuevos inmigrantes esperando para aterrizar en Canadá.  Enhorabuena a todos los muchachos que lo lograron este año y a los que aún tienen que aprender pronto en Canadá.  No deseo nada más que lo mejor en su solicitud.

 Pasemos a las formas más fáciles de inmigrar a Canadá.

 El primero es a través de la categoría de clase familiar.  Entonces, si ustedes están casados ​​con un ciudadano canadiense o un residente permanente que tiene 18 años de edad, entonces pueden venir a Canadá a través de una visa de cónyuge.  Solo recuerden, muchachos, que existen ciertas condiciones que deben necesitar para poder ser elegible para este tipo de visa.  La primera es que usted y su cónyuge deben haber vivido juntos durante 12 meses seguidos y la segunda es que debe proporcionar un hogar.  Habéis formado un hogar juntos.  De acuerdo, para patrocinar a su cónyuge, simplemente vaya al enlace de inmigración y luego desplácese hacia abajo y simplemente siga los cuatro pasos, chicos, que son muy fáciles y directos.  Entonces, el primero es obtener el paquete de la aplicación.  El segundo es pagar las tarifas de solicitud.  El tercero es enviar su solicitud a estas direcciones.  sí, básicamente, si su cónyuge está fuera de Canadá, definitivamente envíelo a esta dirección aquí.  Sin embargo, si su cónyuge vive en Canadá, definitivamente envíe su solicitud a esta dirección.

 La segunda forma de inmigrar a Canadá, que es una de las más fáciles y rápidas, es convertirse en un estudiante internacional.  Así que todo lo que tienes que hacer es elegir una escuela.  Ahora que es genial, debe ser una institución de aprendizaje diaria o designada una vez que encuentre una escuela, solicite un permiso de estudio y luego pueda estudiar aquí durante dos años para que puedan obtener un PGWP gratuito de un año o un permiso de trabajo de posgrado y una vez que  Si tiene ese permiso de trabajo, puede obtener un año de experiencia laboral en Canadá y luego solicitar la residencia permanente.  Entonces, si están muy interesados ​​en convertirse en un estudiante internacional y, finalmente, en un PRP canadiense, deben seguir paso a paso cómo solicitar un permiso de estudio y luego solicitar un permiso de trabajo y finalmente como un PR canadiense.

 La tercera forma es solicitar la entrada Express.  ¡La entrada exprés, muchachos !, es una de las formas más sencillas y directas de convertirse en residente permanente canadiense.  El primer paso que debe hacer es calcular su riesgo de visualización, o está bien, así que lo primero es lo primero si está solicitando Xpress Entry, lo primero que debe hacer es averiguar su puntaje de CRS.  Para saber todo lo que tiene que hacer es ir al enlace del sitio web de inmigración.  Ahora, muchos de ustedes ya lo saben.  Tiene suficiente puntaje, pero siempre es bueno volver a esta herramienta porque es posible que se haya perdido algo que podría aumentar su puntaje de CRS.  Entonces, en esta herramienta, todo lo que tiene que hacer es responder una serie de preguntas.  Según la respuesta que proporcionó, se calculará su puntaje total de CRS.  Las preguntas son muy sencillas.  El primero es cuál es tu estado marcial si estás soltero, elige soltero.  ¿Cuantos años tienes?  Digamos 30 años.  ¿Cuál es tu nivel de educación?  Digamos Maestros.  ¿Ha obtenido un diploma o certificado de grado canadiense?  Si no es así, diga que no, si ha realizado su examen de inglés, coloque aquí e indique su puntuación en hablar, escuchar, leer y escribir.  ¿Tiene algún otro resultado de prueba de idioma?  Si no es así, diga no aplicable.  Su experiencia laboral en Canadá, si no, diga ninguna.  ¿Qué tal experiencia laboral calificada fuera de Canadá o en el extranjero? Si tiene, indique la experiencia total que tiene.  Digamos tres años o más.  ¿Tiene un certificado de calificación de un territorio de provincia canadiense u organismo federal?  Si no, di que no.  ¿Tiene una oferta de trabajo válida en Canadá?  Si ninguno dice que no.  ¿Tiene una nominación provincial de una provincia?  De hecho, vamos a discutir esto en los próximos minutos.  Si ninguno dice que no.  ¿Tiene usted o su cónyuge al menos un hermano o hermana viviendo en Canadá como ciudadano o RP? Si la respuesta es sí, entonces diga que sí.  Luego, simplemente haga clic en calcular su puntaje y luego hasta aquí le dirá su puntaje total o puntaje total, que es por ejemplo 491. Ahora que sabe cuál es su núcleo de CRS.  Lo siguiente que debe hacer es averiguar cuál es la puntuación de corte actual.  Entonces, para hacer eso, todo lo que tiene que hacer es ir al enlace del sitio web de inmigración que le mostrará todas las rondas de invitaciones.  ¿Así que lo que sucede?  CRS actualiza cada dos semanas y establece una nueva puntuación de corte.  Entonces, al 27 de noviembre de 2019, el puntaje de corte actual es en realidad 471. Ahora, lo siguiente que debe hacer es comparar su puntaje total con el puntaje de corte.  Si su puntaje de CRS es más alto que el puntaje de corte, entonces recibirá una invitación para solicitar la cual puede proceder para solicitar la residencia permanente.

 La cuarta forma de inmigrar a Canadá es a través del PLP o el programa de nominados provinciales.  Ahora lo sabes, tienes puntaje CRS.  Si realmente no pueden llegar al máximo goleador o si tienen mucha dificultad para despejar el puntaje de corte.  No se preocupe porque hay formas de solucionar esto y una de las cuales es solicitar el PMT o el programa de nominados provinciales.  Entonces, cuando solicita un PMT, su objetivo es obtener una carta de nominación de la provincia y eso definitivamente le dará 600 puntos adicionales.  Una vez que tenga esos seiscientos puntos, por ejemplo, tendrá un puntaje de CRS de 300. Entonces, 600 más 300 le darán 900 puntos y definitivamente eso le dará una ITA o una invitación para postularse en el próximo sorteo ahora.  Hay alrededor de 80 corrientes provinciales a las que puede postularse y todo depende de su perfil.  Por ejemplo, muchachos, realmente tienen un puntaje de CRS bajo, por ejemplo, 300 o 320, luego pueden presentar una solicitud bajo el flujo de entrada de Alberta Express.  Ahora, si tienen un pariente como preguntarle a una tía o un tío en Canadá, especialmente en Manitoba, entonces pueden aplicarlo bajo el MP MP o el flujo de nominados provinciales de Manitoba porque esa realeza en realidad puede otorgarle puntos adicionales o más altos.  Ahora, si ustedes tienen una puntuación realmente baja, por ejemplo, 5.0 4.0, entonces pueden postularse bajo el programa de inmigrantes nominados de Saskatchewan.  Muy bien, entonces para poder obtener una nominación de una provincia, todo lo que tienes que hacer es postularte en una provincia específica.  Ahora tomen nota, muchachos, de que en realidad pueden postularse a varias provincias a la vez.  Así que todo lo que necesita hacer es ir al enlace de su sitio web y hacer clic en cualquiera de las provincias o enlaces aquí.  Por ejemplo, es Alberta.  Esta es la página que desea solicitar para Columbia Británica o Manitoba.

 La quinta y sexta forma de inmigrar a Canadá es a través del programa piloto de inmigración AIPP Atlantic y IP significa programa piloto de inmigración rural y del norte.  Entonces, si ustedes realmente no pueden llegar al puntaje de corte de CRS, entonces su opción es postularse bajo ambos programas.  Todo lo que necesita hacer es encontrar un empleador designado que pueda ofrecerle una oferta de trabajo y el resto de los pasos serán más fáciles.

 La séptima forma de inmigrar a Canadá es a través del programa de trabajadores calificados de Quebec.  Nuevamente, si realmente no puede llegar al puntaje de corte de ingreso rápido, puede optar por una opción que puede solicitar en el marco del programa de trabajadores calificados de Quebec.  Entonces, QSWP, muchachos, es completamente diferente a la entrada Express.  Esto tiene una selección con puntos en los que debe cumplir con ciertos puntos para avanzar en su solicitud de QSWP.  Ahora, la buena noticia para los chicos del programa de trabajadores calificados de Quebec es que en realidad van a admitir 44,500 nuevas residencias permanentes en 2020.

 Ocho formas de inmigrar a Canadá es a través de la inmigración empresarial.  Entonces, si ustedes están teniendo dificultades para convertirse en residentes permanentes a través de las siete formas que hemos discutido hace un tiempo, echemos un vistazo a si son elegibles bajo el flujo de inmigración comercial.  Esto se divide en dos categorías diferentes.  El primero son los autónomos y el segundo es el programa Visa startup.  Dejame decirte como funciona esto.  Muy bien, muchachos, para la inmigración empresarial hay dos categorías en este programa.  El primero son los autónomos y el siguiente es el programa Visa de inicio ahora.  Analicemos cada uno de estos programas para que sepan cómo postularse a este programa.  Empecemos por el autónomo.  Entonces, lo que desea saber sobre este programa son los criterios y, por supuesto, el proceso sobre cómo postularse bajo este programa.  Así que echemos un vistazo.  según los criterios de elegibilidad, para un trabajador autónomo, todo lo que tiene que hacer es tener al menos dos años de experiencia laboral relevante y demostrar que tiene la intención de convertirse en trabajador autónomo en Canadá.  Y, por supuesto, el segundo es anotar al menos 35 puntos en un sistema de selección.  Así que echemos un vistazo a los puntos de la selección ahora mismo.  Muy bien, entonces el enlace del sitio web de inmigración realmente le dirá cómo calcular sus puntos según los criterios de selección ahora.  Estos son todos los criterios de selección y los puntos máximos que puede obtener de cada uno de estos criterios.  Entonces, para la primera educación, obtienes un punto máximo de 25, la experiencia es un punto máximo de 35, 10 para tu examen de inglés o francés, ya que tu adaptabilidad es de seis puntos ahora, echemos un vistazo a la cantidad de puntos que obtendrás por cada uno.  de estos criterios.  Si comienzas con la educación, en realidad obtienes 25 puntos si tienes una maestría, un nivel de licenciatura te dará 22 puntos, un diploma de tres años 32 puntos, y así sucesivamente y ahora pasando a una experiencia laboral.  De hecho, obtienes puntos según el tiempo que trabajes en tu ocupación, por ejemplo, dos años de experiencia relevante, obtienes 20 puntos, tres años son 25 puntos.  Y así y así para la edad que obtiene se basa en la edad que tiene y luego, para la capacidad del lenguaje, obtiene un máximo de 24 puntos en función de sus puntajes de comprensión auditiva, lectura y escritura.  Y, por supuesto, finalmente obtienes seis puntos de adaptabilidad.  Eso significa de tres a cinco puntos si tiene su cónyuge o socios de hecho.  Nivel de Educación cinco puntos, para un trabajo previo en Canadá cinco puntos para un estudio previo en Canadá, cinco puntos para un pariente o parientes en Canadá.  Ahora, para solicitar un trabajador autónomo, todo lo que tiene que hacer es ir al enlace del sitio web de inmigración y los pasos son muy claros y sencillos, todo lo que tiene que hacer es obtener el paquete de solicitud desde este enlace y luego pagar las tarifas de solicitud  y finalmente envíe su solicitud.  Ahora, pasemos a la segunda categoría, que es el programa Visa de inicio.  Ahora, lo que quieren saber es, por supuesto, calificar para este programa.  Y, por supuesto, el proceso de solicitud para el programa Visa de inicio.  Entonces, para poder postularse para los chicos del programa Visa de inicio, debe tener una carta de apoyo comercial calificada de una organización designada.  Tienes que cumplir con los requisitos de idioma.  Y, por supuesto, debe tener suficiente dinero para establecerse y vivir en Canadá antes de ganar dinero con su negocio.  Entonces, muchachos, simplemente vayan al enlace del sitio web de inmigración, y podemos explorar cada uno de estos requisitos de elegibilidad yendo a cada uno de los enlaces para finalmente solicitar el programa de Visa de inicio.  Todo lo que necesitan hacer es ir a enlaces muy similares con el programa anterior que discutimos.  El proceso de solicitud es el mismo.  Entonces, básicamente, es muy simple y directo.  Por supuesto, lo primero es obtener el paquete de solicitud y luego pagar las tarifas de solicitud y, finalmente, enviar su solicitud.  De nuevo, chicos, les deseo todo lo mejor en su solicitud de residencia permanente.

 Si encuentra este artículo realmente útil y útil, no olvide suscribirse a este sitio web y compartir el artículo con sus amigos.  Así que chicos, espero y realmente espero que pronto estén en Canadá.  Muchas gracias chicos por leer.  Si tiene alguna pregunta, no dude en escribirla en la sección de comentarios a continuación.  Buena suerte.
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